These tools help you to generate skeleton code, maintain your database structure and helps to speedup development. Core components of your application can be generated with a simple command, allowing you to easily develop applications using Phalcon.
Phalcon Devtool can be controlled using the cmd line or the web interface.
Phalcon Devtools can be installed using
Install Phalcon Devtools globally
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Chinese Simplifiedcomposer global require phalcon/devtools
Or only inside your project
composer require phalcon/devtools
Test your installation by typing: phalcon
$ phalcon
Phalcon DevTools (4.0.0)
Available commands:
info (alias of: i)
commands (alias of: list, enumerate)
controller (alias of: create-controller)
module (alias of: create-module)
model (alias of: create-model)
all-models (alias of: create-all-models)
project (alias of: create-project)
scaffold (alias of: create-scaffold)
migration (alias of: create-migration)
webtools (alias of: create-webtools)
serve (alias of: server)
console (alias of: shell, psysh)
The devtools are also available as phar download on our github repository.
You can get a list of available commands in Phalcon tools by typing: phalcon commands
$ phalcon commands
Phalcon DevTools (4.0.0)
Available commands:
info (alias of: i)
commands (alias of: list, enumerate)
controller (alias of: create-controller)
module (alias of: create-module)
model (alias of: create-model)
all-models (alias of: create-all-models)
project (alias of: create-project)
scaffold (alias of: create-scaffold)
migration (alias of: create-migration)
webtools (alias of: create-webtools)
serve (alias of: server)
console (alias of: shell, psysh)
You can use Phalcon tools to generate pre-defined project skeletons for your applications with Phalcon framework. By default the project skeleton generator will use mod_rewrite for Apache. Type the following command on your web server document root:
$ phalcon create-project store
The above recommended project structure was generated:
You could add the parameter --help to get help on the usage of a certain script:
$ phalcon project --help
Phalcon DevTools (4.0.0)
Help:
Creates a project
Usage:
project [name] [type] [directory] [enable-webtools]
Arguments:
help Shows this help text
Example
phalcon project store simple
Options:
--name=s Name of the new project
--enable-webtools Determines if webtools should be enabled [optional]
--directory=s Base path on which project will be created [optional]
--type=s Type of the application to be generated (cli, micro, simple, modules)
--template-path=s Specify a template path [optional]
--template-engine=s Define the template engine, default phtml (phtml, volt) [optional]
--use-config-ini Use a ini file as configuration file [optional]
--trace Shows the trace of the framework in case of exception [optional]
--help Shows this help [optional]
Accessing the project from the web server will show you:
The command create-controller generates controller skeleton structures. It’s important to invoke this command inside a directory that already has a Phalcon project.
$ phalcon create-controller --name test
The following code is generated by the script:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
class TestController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{
public function indexAction()
{
}
}
When a project is generated using developer tools. A configuration file can be found in app/config/config.php. To generate models or scaffold, you will need to change the settings used to connect to your database.
Change the database section in your config.php file:
<?php
/*
* Modified: prepend directory path of current file, because of this file own different ENV under between Apache and command line.
* NOTE: please remove this comment.
*/
defined('BASE_PATH') || define('BASE_PATH', getenv('BASE_PATH') ?: realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../..'));
defined('APP_PATH') || define('APP_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/app');
return new \Phalcon\Config([
'database' => [
'adapter' => 'Mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'dbname' => 'test',
'charset' => 'utf8',
],
'application' => [
'appDir' => APP_PATH . '/',
'controllersDir' => APP_PATH . '/controllers/',
'modelsDir' => APP_PATH . '/models/',
'migrationsDir' => APP_PATH . '/migrations/',
'viewsDir' => APP_PATH . '/views/',
'pluginsDir' => APP_PATH . '/plugins/',
'libraryDir' => APP_PATH . '/library/',
'cacheDir' => BASE_PATH . '/cache/',
'baseUri' => '/',
]
]);
There are several ways to create models. You can create all models from the default database connection or some selectively. Models can have public attributes for the field representations or setters/getters can be used.
Options:
--name=s Table name
--schema=s Name of the schema [optional]
--config=s Configuration file [optional]
--namespace=s Model's namespace [optional]
--get-set Attributes will be protected and have setters/getters [optional]
--extends=s Model extends the class name supplied [optional]
--excludefields=l Excludes fields defined in a comma separated list [optional]
--doc Helps to improve code completion on IDEs [optional]
--directory=s Base path on which project is located [optional]
--output=s Folder where models are located [optional]
--force Rewrite the model [optional]
--camelize Properties is in camelCase [optional]
--trace Shows the trace of the framework in case of exception [optional]
--mapcolumn Get some code for map columns [optional]
--abstract Abstract Model [optional]
--annotate Annotate Attributes [optional]
--help Shows this help [optional]
The simplest way to generate a model for a table called users is:
$ phalcon model users
If your database looks like this:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`password` char(60) NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
ALTER TABLE `users`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `email` (`email`);
ALTER TABLE `users`
MODIFY `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
COMMIT;
It will result in
<?php
use Phalcon\Validation;
use Phalcon\Validation\Validator\Email as EmailValidator;
class Users extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Model
{
/**
*
* @var integer
*/
public $id;
/**
*
* @var string
*/
public $name;
/**
*
* @var string
*/
public $email;
/**
*
* @var string
*/
public $password;
/**
*
* @var string
*/
public $active;
/**
* Validations and business logic
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function validation()
{
$validator = new Validation();
$validator->add(
'email',
new EmailValidator(
[
'model' => $this,
'message' => 'Please enter a correct email address',
]
)
);
return $this->validate($validator);
}
/**
* Initialize method for model.
*/
public function initialize()
{
$this->setSchema("test");
$this->setSource("users");
}
/**
* Allows to query a set of records that match the specified conditions
*
* @param mixed $parameters
* @return Users[]|Users|\Phalcon\Mvc\Model\ResultSetInterface
*/
public static function find($parameters = null): \Phalcon\Mvc\Model\ResultsetInterface
{
return parent::find($parameters);
}
/**
* Allows to query the first record that match the specified conditions
*
* @param mixed $parameters
* @return Users|\Phalcon\Mvc\Model\ResultInterface
*/
public static function findFirst($parameters = null)
{
return parent::findFirst($parameters);
}
}
Options for generating different type of model blueprints can be found using
phalcon model --help
Scaffolding is a quick way to generate some of the major pieces of an application. If you want to create the models, views, and controllers for a new resource in a single operation, scaffolding is the tool for the job.
Once the code is generated, it will have to be customized to meet your needs. Many developers avoid scaffolding entirely, opting to write all or most of their source code from scratch. The generated code can serve as a guide to better understand of how the framework works or develop prototypes. The code below shows a scaffold based on the table users:
$ phalcon scaffold --table-name users
The scaffold generator will build several files in your application, along with some folders. Here’s a quick overview of what will be generated:
| Archivo | Propósito |
|---|---|
app/controllers/UsersController.php |
El controlador de productos |
app/models/Users.php |
El modelo de productos |
app/views/layout/users.phtml |
Controller layout for Users |
app/views/products/search.phtml |
View for the action search |
app/views/products/new.phtml |
View for the action new |
app/views/products/edit.phtml |
View for the action edit |
When browsing the recently generated controller, you will see a search form and a link to create a new Product:
The create page allows you to create products applying validations on the Products model. Phalcon will automatically validate not null fields producing warnings if any of them is required.
After performing a search, a pager component is available to show paged results. Use the “Edit” or “Delete” links in front of each result to perform such actions.
Also, if you prefer, it’s possible to use Phalcon Developer Tools from a web interface. Check out the following screencast to figure out how it works:
The screencast below shows how to integrate developer tools with the PhpStorm IDE. The configuration steps could be easily adapted to other IDEs for PHP.