Pagination

Overview

A paginator is a component which helps with splitting a large amount of data gradually. An example would be displaying all the posts of a blog, 5 at a time. The Phalcon Paginator accepts parameters and based on those returns the relevant slice of the whole resultset so that the developer can present the paginated data.

<?php 

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new NativeArray(
    [
        "data"  => [
            ["id" => 1, "name" => "Artichoke"],
            ["id" => 2, "name" => "Carrots"],
            ["id" => 3, "name" => "Beet"],
            ["id" => 4, "name" => "Lettuce"],
            ["id" => 5, "name" => ""],
        ],
        "limit" => 2,
        "page"  => $currentPage,
    ]
 );

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

The example above uses an array as the source, and limits the results to 2 records at a time. It will return elements with id 3 and 4 because the page has been set to 2.

Adapters

For the source of the data, the component uses adapters. It comes with the following adapters:

Adapter	Description
Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model	Use a Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Resultset object as source data.
Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray	Use a PHP array as source data
Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder	Use a Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\Builder object as source data

NOTE: Since PDO does not support scrollable cursors, Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model should not be used to paginate a large number of records

Methods

public function __construct(array $config)

Every adapter requires options to operate properly. These options are passed as a key/value array in the constructor of the adapter.

builder - Used only for the Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder to pass the builder object
data - The data to paginate. (Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray adapter)
limit - int - The size of the page slice. If limit is negative, an exception will be thrown.
model - The data to paginate. (Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model adapter)
page - int - The current page
repository - Phalcon\Paginator\RepositoryInterface - A repository object setting up the resultset. For more about repositories see below.

The methods exposed are:

getLimit() - int - Get current rows limit
getRepository(array $properties = null) - RepositoryInterface - Gets current repository for pagination
setCurrentPage(int $page) - AdapterInterface - Set the current page number
setLimit(int $limitRows) - AdapterInterface - Set current rows limit
setRepository(RepositoryInterface $repository) - AdapterInterface - Sets current repository for pagination

Model

The Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model adapter uses a Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Resultset as the source of the data. This is the result of the find() method on a model.

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new Model(
    [
        "model"      => Invoices::class,
        "parameters" => [
            "inv_cst_id = :cst_id:",
              "bind" => [
                  "cst_id" => 1
              ],
              "order" => "inv_title"
        ],
        "limit"      => 25,
        "page"       => $currentPage,
    ]
);

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

The array accepts model for the model class to be used. The method find() will be called on it. Additionally this adapter can accept parameters as the array that find() can use with all the relevant conditionals required.

Array

The Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray accepts a PHP array as the source of the data.

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new NativeArray(
    [
        "data"  => [
            ["id" => 1, "name" => "Artichoke"],
            ["id" => 2, "name" => "Carrots"],
            ["id" => 3, "name" => "Beet"],
            ["id" => 4, "name" => "Lettuce"],
            ["id" => 5, "name" => ""],
        ],
        "limit" => 2,
        "page"  => $currentPage,
    ]
);

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

Query Builder

The Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder adapter uses a Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\Builder object to perform a PHQL query against the database.

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder;

$builder = $this
    ->modelsManager
    ->createBuilder()
    ->columns("inv_id, inv_title")
    ->from(Invoices::class)
    ->orderBy("inv_title");

$paginator = new QueryBuilder(
    [
        "builder" => $builder,
        "limit"   => 20,
        "page"    => 1,
    ]
);

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

Repository

The paginate() method does all the work to paginate the data. It returns a Phalcon\Paginator\Repository object which stores all the necessary elements for the pagination. The object exposes the following constants:

PROPERTY_CURRENT_PAGE = “current”;
PROPERTY_FIRST_PAGE = “first”;
PROPERTY_ITEMS = “items”;
PROPERTY_LAST_PAGE = “last”;
PROPERTY_LIMIT = “limit”;
PROPERTY_NEXT_PAGE = “next”;
PROPERTY_PREVIOUS_PAGE = “previous”;
PROPERTY_TOTAL_ITEMS = “total_items”;

Methods

The methods exposed are:

getAliases() - array - Gets the aliases for properties repository
getCurrent() - int - Gets number of the current page
getFirst() - int - Gets number of the first page
getItems() - mixed - Gets the items on the current page
getLast() - int - Gets number of the last page
getLimit() - int - Gets current rows limit
getNext() - int - Gets number of the next page
getPrevious() - int - Gets number of the previous page
getTotalItems() - int - Gets the total number of items
setAliases(array $aliases) - RepositoryInterface - Sets the aliases for properties repository
setProperties(array $properties) - RepositoryInterface - Sets values for properties of the repository

You can access the data by using the methods above or use the magic properties as defined in the constants:

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new NativeArray(
    [
        "data"  => [
            ["id" => 1, "name" => "Artichoke"],
            ["id" => 2, "name" => "Carrots"],
            ["id" => 3, "name" => "Beet"],
            ["id" => 4, "name" => "Lettuce"],
            ["id" => 5, "name" => ""],
        ],
        "limit" => 2,
        "page"  => $currentPage,
    ]
);

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

echo $paginate->getCurrent();    // 2
echo $paginate->current     ;    // 2
echo $paginate->getFirst();      // 1
echo $paginate->first;           // 1
var_dump($paginate->getItems());  
// [
//     [
//         'id'   => 3
//         'name' => "Beet",
//     ],
//     [
//         'id'   => 4,
//         'name' => "Lettuce",
//     ]
// ]
var_dump($paginate->getItems());  
echo $paginate->getLast();       // 3
echo $paginate->last;            // 3
echo $paginate->getLimit();      // 2
echo $paginate->limit;           // 2
echo $paginate->getNext();       // 3
echo $paginate->next;            // 3
echo $paginate->getPrevious();   // 1
echo $paginate->previous;        // 1
echo $paginate->getTotalItems(); // 5 
echo $paginate->total_items;     // 5 

Aliases

If you want to use your own names for each magic property the Repository object exposes, you can use the setAliases() method to do so.

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Repository;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray;

$repository = = new Repository();
$repository->setAliases(
    [
        'myCurrentPage' => $repository::PROPERTY_CURRENT_PAGE,
        'myFirstPage'   => $repository::PROPERTY_FIRST_PAGE,
        'myLastPage'    => $repository::PROPERTY_LAST_PAGE,
        'myLimit'       => $repository::PROPERTY_LIMIT,
        'myNextPage'    => $repository::PROPERTY_NEXT_PAGE,
        'myTotalItems'  => $repository::PROPERTY_TOTAL_ITEMS,
    ]
);

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new NativeArray(
    [
        "data"       => [
            ["id" => 1, "name" => "Artichoke"],
            ["id" => 2, "name" => "Carrots"],
            ["id" => 3, "name" => "Beet"],
            ["id" => 4, "name" => "Lettuce"],
            ["id" => 5, "name" => ""],
        ],
        "limit"      => 2,
        "page"       => $currentPage,
        'repository' => $repository,
    ]
);

$paginate = $paginator->paginate();

echo $paginate->myCurrentPage;   // 2
echo $paginate->myFirstPage;     // 1
echo $paginate->myLastPage;      // 3
echo $paginate->myLimit;         // 2
echo $paginate->myNextPage;      // 3
echo $paginate->myTotalItems;    // 1

You can also create your custom repository class by implementing the Phalcon\Paginator\RepositoryInterface interface.

Factory

You can use the Pagination Factory class to instantiate a new paginator object. The names of the services are:

model - Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model
nativeArray - Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray
queryBuilder - Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder

New Instance

One method that you can use is newInstance():

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\PaginatorFactory;

$builder = $this
    ->modelsManager
    ->createBuilder()
    ->columns('inv_id, inv_title')
    ->from(Invoices::class)
    ->orderBy('name')
;

$options = [
    'builder' => $builder,
    'limit'   => 20,
    'page'    => 1,
];

$factory   = new PaginatorFactory();
$paginator = $factory->newInstance('queryBuilder');

Load

Loads Paginator Adapter class using adapter option. The configuration passed can be an array or a Phalcon\Config object with the necessary entries for the class to be instantiated.

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\PaginatorFactory;

$builder = $this
    ->modelsManager
    ->createBuilder()
    ->columns('inv_id, inv_title')
    ->from(Invoices::class)
    ->orderBy('inv_title')
;

$options = [
    'builder' => $builder,
    'limit'   => 20,
    'page'    => 1,
    'adapter' => 'queryBuilder',
];

$paginator = (new PaginatorFactory())->load($options);

A sample configuration object is:

[paginator]
adapter = queryBuilder
options.limit = 20
options.page = 1

The configuration expects an element adapter for the relevant adapter and an options array with the necessary options for the adapter.

Exception

Any exceptions thrown in the Paginator component will be of type Phalcon\Paginator\Exception. You can use this exception to selectively catch exceptions thrown only from this component.

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Exception;

try {
    $currentPage = 2;
    $paginator   = new NativeArray(
        [
            "data"  => [
                ["id" => 1, "name" => "Artichoke"],
                ["id" => 2, "name" => "Carrots"],
                ["id" => 3, "name" => "Beet"],
                ["id" => 4, "name" => "Lettuce"],
                ["id" => 5, "name" => ""],
            ],
            "limit" => -5,
            "page"  => $currentPage,
        ]
    );

    $paginate = $paginator->paginate();
} catch (Exception $ex) {
    echo $ex->getMessage();
}

Examples

In the example below, the paginator will use the result of a query from a model as its source data, and limit the displayed data to 10 records per page:

Full

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Http\Request;
use Phalcon\Mvc\Controller;
use Phalcon\Mvc\View;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model as PaginatorModel;

/**
 * @property Request $request
 * @property View    $view
 */
class InvoicesController extends Controller
{
    public function listAction()
    {
        $currentPage = $this->request->getQuery('page', 'int', 1);
        $paginator   = new PaginatorModel(
            [
                'model'  => Invoices::class,
                'limit' => 10,
                'page'  => $currentPage,
            ]
        );

        $page = $paginator->paginate();

        $this->view->setVar('page', $page);

    }
}

In the example above $currentPage contains an integer, user supplied variable, for the page to be displayed. The $paginator->paginate() returns a Phalcon\Paginator\Repository object that contains the paginated data. It can be used for generating the pagination in a view for instance:

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Id</th>
        <th>Status</th>
        <th>Title</th>
    </tr>
    <?php foreach ($page->getItems() as $item) { ?>
    <tr>
        <td><?php echo $item['inv_id']; ?></td>
        <td><?php echo ($item['inv_status_flag']) ? 'Paid' : ''; ?></td>
        <td><?php echo $item['inv_title']; ?></td>
    </tr>
    <?php } ?>
</table>

The $page object also contains navigation data:

<a href="/invoices/list">First</a>
<a href="/invoices/list?page=<?= $page->getPrevious(); ?>">Previous</a>
<a href="/invoices/list?page=<?= $page->getNext(); ?>">Next</a>
<a href="/invoices/list?page=<?= $page->getLast(); ?>">Last</a>

<?php echo "Page {$page->getCurrent()}  of {$page->getLast()}"; ?>

Factory

You can instantiate a Paginator class using the AdapterFactory.

Model

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\PaginatorFactory;

$factory = new PaginatorFactory();

$currentPage = 2;
$options     = [
   'model'  => Invoices::class,
   'limit' => 10,
   'page'  => $currentPage,
];

$paginator = $factory->newInstance('model', $options);

Array

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\PaginatorFactory;

$factory = new PaginatorFactory();

$currentPage = 2;
$options     = [
    'data'  => [
        ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Artichoke'],
        ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Carrots'],
        ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Beet'],
        ['id' => 4, 'name' => 'Lettuce'],
        ['id' => 5, 'name' => ''],
    ],
    'limit' => 2,
    'page'  => $currentPage,
];

$paginator = $factory->newInstance('nativeArray', $options);

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\PaginatorFactory;

$factory = new PaginatorFactory();

$currentPage = 2;
$builder     = $this
    ->modelsManager
    ->createBuilder()
    ->columns('id, name')
    ->from('Robots')
    ->orderBy('name');
$options = [
    'builder' => $builder,
    'limit'   => 20,
    'page'    => $currentPage,
];

$paginator = $factory->newInstance('queryBuilder', $options);

Individual Classes

An example of the source data that must be used for each adapter:

Model

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\Model as PaginatorModel;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new PaginatorModel(
    [
       'model'  => Invoices::class,
       'limit' => 10,
       'page'  => $currentPage,
    ]
);

Array

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\NativeArray as PaginatorArray;

$currentPage = 2;
$paginator   = new PaginatorArray(
    [
        'data'  => [
            ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Artichoke'],
            ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Carrots'],
            ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Beet'],
            ['id' => 4, 'name' => 'Lettuce'],
            ['id' => 5, 'name' => ''],
        ],
        'limit' => 2,
        'page'  => $currentPage,
    ]
);

Query Builder

<?php

use MyApp\Models\Invoices;
use Phalcon\Paginator\Adapter\QueryBuilder as PaginatorQueryBuilder;

$currentPage = 2;
$builder     = $this
    ->modelsManager
    ->createBuilder()
    ->columns('id, name')
    ->from('Robots')
    ->orderBy('name');

$paginator = new PaginatorQueryBuilder(
    [
        'builder' => $builder,
        'limit'   => 20,
        'page'    => $currentPage,
    ]
);

Custom

The Phalcon\Paginator\AdapterInterface interface must be implemented in order to create your own paginator adapters or extend the existing ones:

<?php

use Phalcon\Paginator\AdapterInterface as PaginatorInterface;
use Phalcon\Paginator\RepositoryInterface;

class MyPaginator implements PaginatorInterface
{
    /**
     * Get current rows limit
     */
    public function getLimit(): int;

    /**
     * Returns a slice of the resultset to show in the pagination
     */
    public function paginate(): RepositoryInterface;

    /**
     * Set the current page number
     */
    public function setCurrentPage(int $page);

    /**
     * Set current rows limit
     */
    public function setLimit(int $limit);
}

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